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The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the Conservation of High Andean Flamingos and their Habitats is a multilateral environmental memorandum of understanding that was concluded under the auspices of the Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), also known as the Bonn Convention. The MoU came into effect on 4 December 2008 and provides protection for the populations of high Andean flamingos, which have been subject to drastic reduction and fragmentation of their habitats and have a delicate state of conservation. The MoU covers four range states (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru). As of August 2012, three range states have signed the MoU. == Development of MoU == To implement the decision of the Fifth Conference of the Parties of CMS to list the high Andean flamingo (''Phoenicopterus andinus'' and ''P. jamesi'') on Appendix I of the Convention due to its poor state of conservation caused by a drastic reduction and fragmentation of their habitats, an Article IV agreement was concluded and entered into effect on 4 December 2008, following the signature by the third range state.〔http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3772〕 Signatories to the High Andean Flamingos MoU: * Bolivia (4 December 2008) * Chile (4 December 2008) * Peru (4 December 2008) In addition, the CMS Secretariat also signed the MoU. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「High Andean Flamingos Memorandum of Understanding」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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